Talking about Future plan Will, be-going to and Present continous
Talking about Future plan Will, be-going to and Present continous
Membuat kalimat “Future Plans”
What will you do after school?
A plan is set of decisions about how to do something in the future.
We can make a plan, predict what will be doing tomorrow at this time and what will have done.
In this video, we are going to discuss about asking and giving information about action, activity or accident that will take place, and will have taken place in the future.
3 cara dibawah ini diurutkan berdasarkan tingkat kepentingan dari kalimat Future plans” yang ingin dibuat.
Talking about Future
The are three ways of talking about our future plan
We may use present continous tense when we have already made arrangement (fixed plan). It usually involves other people and specific times and places
Present Continuous -> untuk Definite Future Plans, jadi untuk menerangkan rencana masa depan sudah benar benar terencana
selain present continuous berfungsi untuk digunakan dalam menerangkan kejadian yang sedang berlangsung.
Form:
S + tobe (is, am, are) + Verb-Ing
contoh : I am flying with airasia tomorrow at 3.00 pm,
Kalimat Positif:
Kalimat Tanya?
Kalimat Negatif/ NOT:
1.I am not leaving this town next Sunday at 9 a.m?dalam kalimat ini sudah sangat jelas kalau rencana sudah pasti.
B. Will
We usually use “ will” when we are not sure about the future, a spontaneous decision (while we are speaking) and to express a prediction.
Unplanned – merupakan kondisi yang tidak terencana sehingga kerap menggunakan kata “will”. Sementara kondisi unplanned adalah hal yang tidak terencana dan tiba-tiba terjadi.
Examples
(-) I will not phone him tomorrow. (Saya tidak akan menghubunginya besok.)
(?) Will you phone him tomorrow? (Apakah Anda akan menghubunginya besok?)
(-) They won’t help you to clean this room. (Mereka tidak akan membantu Anda membersihkan ruangan ini.)
(?) Who will help me to clean this room? (Siapa yang akan membantu saya membersihkan ruangan ini?)
. Be Going To
We use “be going to” when we are sure about our future plan.
The decision we made earlier) and intention.
Planned – adalah kondisi present continuous dan biasanya menggunakan kata “going to bentu non formalnya/short form-nya gonna ”. Planned activity yang dimaksud dalam hal ini adalah seperti rencana liburan ke luar negeri, perjanjian bertemu dengan dokter, dan lainnya. Jangan lupa, struktur kata “going to” diawali dengan to be sesuai dengan subjek yang ada dalam kalimat.
FORM S + BE (is, am, are) GOING TO + VERB 1
(+) We are going to visit her tomorrow. (Kami akan mengunjunginya
besok.)
(-) We are not going to visit her
this evening. (Kami tidak akan mengunjunginya malam ini.)
(?) Are we going to visit her this
evening? (Apakah kita akan mengunjunginya malam ini?)
(+) Susan
is
gonna go
to Paris next week. (Susan
dan Gusto akan pergi ke Paris minggu depan.)
(-) Susan
is
not gonna go
to London next week. (Susan
and Gusto tidak akan pergi ke London minggu depan.)
(?) Where
is
Susan
gonna
go
next week? (Ke
mana Susan dan Gusto akan pergi minggu depan?)
Menggunakan "going" untuk rencana dan tujuan
Contoh
Menggunakan "going" untuk prediksi
Contoh
Saya tampilkan satu image yang menggambarkan secara jelas perbedaan Will dan Going To
Gambar Pertama: Seekor anjing sedang tidur. Ibu dan anak melintas dan melihat anjing tersebut. Si anak mencoba menyentuh anjing itu. Ibu melarang serta memberi peringatan dengan berpendapat “Don’t touch that dog. He will bite you.”
Gambar Kedua: Namun, si anak malah menyentuh anjing itu. Apa yang terjadi kemudian? Tentu saja anjing merasa terusik, terganggu dan marah. Ibu berteriak panik, memperingatkan anak agar menjauh “Look out! He is going to bite you.”]
Dapatkah kamu melihat perbedaan Will dan Going To? Lihat dua kalimat bergaris bawah. “He will bite you” hanya pendapat atau perkiraan saja. Bisa terjadi bisa juga tidak. Tapi saat mengatakan “He is going to bite you”, si Ibu yakin apa yang benar-benar akan terjadi karena melihat keadaan sekarang yaitu si anjing marah.
Exercises:
Instruction: Decide whether you should use will, be going to, or the present continuous tense for the verb in the brackets. In some situations, more than one verb form is possible. In this case, you should make sure you know the meaning.
1. Lina (come) … to visit us here in Yogyakarta next week. I can’t wait to see her.
2. The girl next door (get) … married next week. Everything has been arranged for her by her parents.
3. He (not, go) … to the movie tonight. He (do) … his homework with some of his classmates.
4. I have a headache. I (see) … the doctor this evening.
5. Good luck, you all guys. I know you (win) … .
6. We have practiced so hard for the past few weeks. I believe we (win) … the singing contest.
7. Coming to realize that today is the deadline, he says he (submit) … the proposal by email, instead of by post.
8. Oh my God! Look! The plane (crash) … . One of its wings is broken.
9. Ricky (write) … us a letter as soon as he arrives in Sidney.
10. A: Is it a big secret?
B: Yes, it is. But, I (tell) … you the truth tomorrow night.
11. A: What (you, do) … tonight?
B: I (do) … my homework.
12. The woman is pregnant. She (give) … birth very soon.
13. A: Where is Junaidi?
B: He has gone fishing. He (come) … back before 2 PM.
14. Look! The man (jump) … into the swimming pool from such a high place.
15. I just founf out that the bicycle brake system is not working properly. I (take) … it to the mechanic right now.
Answers:
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